{"id":995,"date":"2020-10-07T23:31:34","date_gmt":"2020-10-07T21:31:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.uscioutdoor.it\/?p=995"},"modified":"2020-10-12T22:30:53","modified_gmt":"2020-10-12T20:30:53","slug":"gli-scontri-del-monte-cornua-e-monte-becco","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.uscioutdoor.it\/?p=995","title":{"rendered":"Gli scontri del Monte Cornua e Monte Becco"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Contesto storico:<\/b><\/u> La rivoluzione del 1797, a Genova, vide contrapposte due fazioni: i Giacobini, appoggiati da tutti quei nobili e borghesi che non potevano far parte della vita politica genovese, e i Viva Maria, chiamati cos\u00ec perch\u00e9 elessero a loro simbolo la Vergine, che invece appoggiavano il vecchio regime. A seguito della vittoria dei Giacobini, si instaura un regime di base democratica, similmente a quanto accaduto in Francia pochi anni prima. Il nuovo stato, la Repubblica Democratica Ligure, diventa una delle cosiddette \u201cRepubbliche Sorelle\u201d, ed entra di conseguenza nell’orbita di controllo della Francia Rivoluzionaria, con la quale si ritrova a dover affrontare una serie di campagne militari.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Tra il 1799 e il 1800, i coalizzati contro la Francia, Austriaci e Russi, cercano di sfondare i confini liguri, riuscendoci in diversi punti. Le poche e malconce truppe liguri e i loro alleati Francesi fanno ritorno in tutta fretta a Genova dove, al comando del generale Massena, si preparano a resistere a un assedio che porter\u00e0 carestie, morte e fame in tutta la citt\u00e0. Massena dispone una lunga linea di difesa, da Nervi fino a Vado Ligure: il Monte Cornua e il Monte Becco sono due posizioni fondamentali.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

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La prima battaglia (6 aprile 1800):<\/b><\/u> <\/b>Mentre gli Austriaci arrivano a Recco, <\/b>i Viva Maria si radunano in Fontanabuona; gli scontri avvengono sul Monte Cornua e sul Monte Becco, dove gli Austriaci attaccano in tre colonne le posizioni francesi. La mezza brigata francese incaricata della difesa di queste zone, la 74esima, \u00e8 costretta a ritirarsi sul Monte Fasce, che viene conquistato dagli Austriaci. Il giorno stesso, la 106esima mezza brigata giunge in soccorso.<\/p>\n

La seconda battaglia (7 aprile 1800):<\/b><\/u> Il giorno successivo, le truppe della 74esima e della 106esima mezza brigata, con l\u2019aiuto della 25esima mezza brigata leggera, comandata dal generale Miolis, attaccano gli austriaci, ricacciandoli al punto di partenza e occupando nuovamente la linea del Cornua.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Queste due battaglie rappresentano l\u2019unico fatto d\u2019arme <\/i>avvenuto sul Monte Cornua e sul Monte Becco, ma ebbero un valore fondamentale all\u2019interno del contesto storico dell\u2019assedio di Genova, la cui strenua resistenza permise al Primo Console Napoleone di ottenere una sfolgorante vittoria sull\u2019Austria a Marengo.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

FONTI:<\/h3>\n
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Paul Thiebault. Giornale delle operazioni militari dell’assedio e del blocco di Genova, 1805 -Paolo Palumbo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Al fianco della Francia, philobiblon edizioni 2007 -Antonino Ronco.<\/span><\/p>\n

Genova tra Massena e Bonaparte, Fratelli frilli editori 2005<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-995","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-accessori-trekking"],"yoast_head":"\nGli scontri del Monte Cornua e Monte Becco - USCIO OUTDOOR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gli scontri del Monte Cornua e Monte Becco - USCIO OUTDOOR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.uscioutdoor.it\/?p=995\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"USCIO OUTDOOR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-10-07T21:31:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-10-12T20:30:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.uscioutdoor.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/10291865_10152030620781496_5020002710288347652_n-300x199.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"300\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"199\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@OutdoorUscio\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@OutdoorUscio\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Scritto da\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.uscioutdoor.it\\\/?p=995#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.uscioutdoor.it\\\/?p=995\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.uscioutdoor.it\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3ba3c865c62a2853266211713038299d\"},\"headline\":\"Gli scontri del Monte Cornua e Monte Becco\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-10-07T21:31:34+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-10-12T20:30:53+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.uscioutdoor.it\\\/?p=995\"},\"wordCount\":8,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.uscioutdoor.it\\\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Bastoncini\"],\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.uscioutdoor.it\\\/?p=995#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.uscioutdoor.it\\\/?p=995\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.uscioutdoor.it\\\/?p=995\",\"name\":\"Gli scontri del Monte Cornua e Monte Becco - 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